Oil Wrestling in Edirne: Turkey’s Most Unusual Sport
Every summer, the small city of Edirne becomes home to one of Turkey’s most unique sports. This is , or Yagli Gures. The famous Kirkpinar festival brings together strength, tradition and a lot of olive oil. This event has continued for over 600 years. It takes place during the first week of July.
From June 30 to July 6, crowds fill the field to watch pehlivans, or wrestlers, battle under the hot sun. This is not just about winning. It is about honor, discipline and national pride.
What Is Turkish Edirne?
Oil wrestling is a traditional Turkish sport. Two men cover their bodies in olive oil and try to control each other. The goal is to make the opponent fall to the ground or lift him up off his feet. The wrestlers wear heavy leather trousers called kispet. Once oiled up, it is hard to grip an opponent. So it is not just strength. Skill and strategy matter even more.
The sport dates back to the Ottoman Empire. It is also part of UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Where and When Does It Happen?
The most famous wrestling event is held in Edirne, in northwestern Turkey. The city is close to the Greek and Bulgarian borders. The tournament is called Kirkpinar. It takes place every year during the first week of July. In 2025, the dates are June 30 to July 6. The matches are held in Sarayiçi Er Meydani, a large grassy field outside Edirne’s center. This area turns into a festival with food stands, music and cultural shows.
Why Is It Important in Turkish Culture?
Kirkpinar is more than just a sports competition. It is a symbol of history, respect and rural tradition. People travel from across Turkey to attend. Locals bring families and friends. Many camp out for days to enjoy the full experience. Wrestlers train for years to join. There are also special events like flag processions, prayers and folk dances. It connects people with a way of life that is disappearing in modern times.
How Do the Matches Work?
Before the match begins, each wrestler pours olive oil over his body. He wears only kispet trousers. The referee checks the match area. The fight begins after a short greeting. To win, a wrestler must either pin his opponent's back to the ground or lift him completely. This can take a few minutes or even an hour.
Wrestlers use unique moves to grip the opponent’s trousers. Sometimes they insert their hands inside the kispet to take control. This is allowed in the sport. The final winner earns the title of Baspehlivan, or head wrestler. His name is remembered for years.
What Can Visitors Expect?
Tourists are welcome at the Kirkpinar festival. It is a great way to see a deep part of Turkish identity.
At the event you will find:
- Crowds cheering under the sun
- Musicians playing traditional instruments like zurna and davul
- Vendors selling local food and drinks
- Cultural shows and ceremonies throughout the day
There are shaded seating areas, restrooms and areas for families. You can also explore other sites in Edirne like the famous Selimiye Mosque, the Old Stone Bridge, and the local bazaars.
Most Asked Questions by Visitors
Is oil wrestling only for men?
Yes. The traditional Kirkpinar event includes only male wrestlers. However, women and children attend as part of the audience.
Are the matches free to watch?
Some matches on early days are free. Final matches and main seating areas usually require tickets. We suggest booking early through our Kirkpinar Festival Tour Package.
Can children attend the event?
Yes. The festival is family-friendly. Many locals come with children. There are plenty of open areas and food stands.
How far is Edirne from Istanbul?
It takes about 2.5 to 3 hours by road. You can drive, take a bus or join a guided Edirne day tour from Istanbul for more comfort and information.
If you are planning a summer visit to Turkey and want a local experience beyond regular sightseeing, Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling in Edirne is a perfect choice. It connects you with history, nature and living tradition. This event is not just a show. It is part of Turkish life and identity.
To make your trip easier, you can join a Personalized Turkey Tour. This service helps you build a custom trip including Edirne, Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukkale or other great destinations. Contact us or simply select your dates and favorite spots on website. The team will contact you with the best plans and prices.
Book your tour and enjoy Edirne Oil Wrestling this summer. Watch Turkey’s oldest sport live. Explore the culture. Travel with comfort.